Trace The Path Of How A Bill Becomes A Law Case Study

1. Trace the path of how a bill becomes a law in detail from the beginning to end, explaining every hurdle it might have to overcome along the way. The law-making process starts when a member of Congress introduces a bill, with several other members that sponsors to show support for the proposed bill. As soon as the bill is introduced, the bill is sent to the clerk of the chamber to number the bill: HR 1 for House of Representatives and S 1 for the Senate. Thereafter, the bill is printed and distributed to the appropriate committee/s for the consideration of the bill. The committee refers the bill to its subcommittee, who researches the bill and the chair then decides whether to hold hearings or to deny (kill the bill). The subcommittee†¦show more content†¦The president can wait full 10 days, which makes the bill automatically becomes a law if the Congress is still in session. And the pocket veto, which is when the president can choose not to sign the bill, if the congress adjourns before ten days. 2. Define Federalism. Describe how McCulloch v. Maryland forever broadened national sovereignty. Provide distinct examples of when the national government is sovereign and when the states are sovereign. Federalism is a system of government that allocates the power between the national or federal government and the regional or states government. In 1816, the Congress chartered the Second Bank of the United States. In 1819, the state of Maryland decided to collect taxes from all the banks that are not chartered in the state including the Second Bank of the United States, in which James McCulloch, the head cashier of the Baltimore branch refused to pay taxes. After losing the case in the Maryland state court, the US secretary of treasury ordered McCulloch to appeal to the U.S Supreme Court. According to Chief Justice John Marshall, due to the enumerated powers given to the Congress under the Constitution, the Congress have the power to establish a bank and collect duties and taxes. The state of Maryland has violated the supremacy clause due to the law that individual states cannot interfere the national government operations, whose laws are supreme. Under theShow MoreRelatedThe Criminal Justice System Across The Country Essay2029 Words   |  9 PagesThe criminal justice system across the country is designed to punish and strive to rehabilitate those who have committed offenses against the law. Compared to some of the harshest regimes in the world, the United States has a harsh history of mass incarceration. American prisons maintain nearly 25 percent of the world’s prison population. Of the nearly 2.3 million incarcerated, 1 million are African Americans (NAACP). 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